Mountains

Yuanzui Mountain (鳶嘴山)

In the short time that drone photography has become more accessible to the greater public, I've seen some really creative photos and also some amazing videos which I believe gives a whole new perspective to photography. I have to admit though that I have some mixed feelings about the whole thing. 

Whenever I see something cool, I'll show my respect to the photographer - I realize that a lot of work goes into not only travelling to certain locations, but also flying the drones and getting the shots necessary to make a beautiful photo or video.

My reservations are quite simple - Drone photography has the ability to invade people's privacy and in some cases has become a tool for people with nefarious purposes to spy on people in the privacy of their homes. It seems that we see something in the news almost every week about some pervert with a drone doing something stupid.  

Why am I talking about all of this?

A few years ago I saw a video made with a drone shared on social media. The video was taken from the top of a mountain here in Taiwan and was so well-made that my jaw dropped at the sheer beauty of the landscape.

Link: Beautiful Yuanzui Mountain Drone Video by 王志文

The video was taken on the peak of one of Taiwan's "xiao bai-yue" (小百岳) or one of the "100 peaks in the country between 1000-3000 meters above sea level. 

Surprisingy, the mountain was a well-known one with Taiwan's avid hiking community but was also one that was quickly becoming popular with the young and beautiful Instagrammers of the world who are constantly on the look out for a beautiful place to take photos.

The mountain, known as Yuanzui Mountain (鳶嘴山) or "Birds Beak Mountain" is most attractive due to the fact that it gives people with even novice hiking ability the chance to climb to one of Taiwan's high peaks and also because the the view from the peak offers amazing 360 degree panoramic views of the mountains and valleys below.

At 2,180 meters (7,152 feet), the mountain is a relatively high one but as it is one of the peaks that belongs to North-Eastern Taiwan's Snow Mountain Range (雪山山脈), it is actually a bit of a baby compared to some of its neighbours which rise up to as high as 3,886 meters.

Don't let that dismay you however as it is one of the most accessible of the "Bai-yue" peaks and does not require hikers to stay overnight or apply for a permit months in advance.

The Hike

Yuanzui Mountain is situated within Taichung's Snow Mountain National Forest Park (大雪山國家森林遊樂區) and is a short hour-long drive outside of Taichung city. With no public transportation available however, the mountain is really only accessible to those who can arrange their own transportation.

This means that for a lot of people, a day trip from Taipei can be a bit difficult if you don't have a car.

Hikers don't necessarily need to apply for a permit before hiking this mountain but it is a good idea while on your way up to the trailhead to stop in at Taichung Police Bureau's Heping Precinct (和平分局大棟派出所) to "sign-in" which more or less just requires you to fill in your name, ID number/passport number and phone number to let the police know you are up on the mountain in case of emergency.

The police station is a few kilometres ahead of the trailhead and can't really be missed as you'll see a bunch of cars parked alongside the small mountain road with hikers inside signing in.

If you don't want to take the few minutes to sign in, its up to you, no one is going to check for a permit at the trailhead, but if there is an emergency its better to be safe than sorry.

I have climbed the mountain on two separate occasions and on both trips it took no more than three hours to complete the hike - I travel quite quickly and rarely stop for breaks though, so if you are planning on doing this hike, at least plan for four or five hours. This means that you should be at the trailhead before noon so that you don't end up losing light at the end of the day.

The trail to the peak is well-developed and also well-marked but it is important that when you hie, the mountain that you travel in a group and don't travel alone. 

There are dangerous portions of the hike, so it is important that you take extreme caution and make sure that you are comfortable with using the ropes and climbing up and down a rock face before making an attempt to hike this one.

With that being said though, if I had a ten year old son or daughter, I wouldn't hesitate to take them for a hike on this mountain. If you are in relatively good shape and aren't' afraid of heights, you shouldn't have any problem.

The payoff for those who do complete the hike are beautiful panoramic views of the Snow Mountain range and Taiwan's alpine environment. 

As mentioned above, in recent years the peak of Yuanzui Mountain has become a popular place for the young and beautiful people of Instagram to get a selfie. This means that you're going to run into quite a few 'novice' hikers on the trail who have no idea what they're getting themselves into.

The popularity of the mountain means that there is often a bit of congestion on the trail, especially on the sections where ropes are required to pull yourself up and if you end up hiking on a hot day, waiting around in the sun could possibly cause you to get sunburnt or heat stroke. So, when hiking the mountain, its important that you dress appropriately and also bring enough water and food with you in case you start to feel weak.

The hike can be split up into a few different sections - The first section is probably the most tiring part of the whole hike. It is a walk up a tree-covered hill and is probably the most difficult part of the hike where you'll find yourself starting to sweat within the first few minutes.

The second part is where you have to start using ropes and climbing up the rocky side of the mountain. This part is probably one of the funnest and also one of the busiest sections of the hike due to the fact that people tend to go up quite slowly and/or freak out.

The third part is the peak where people tend to hang out for a little while, take photos and have something to eat. The peak is really beautiful and a lot of people want to wait to get their photos on top so you may have to wait around for a little while.

The next part is the way down and basically you have a choice - You can go down the same way you came. If the trail is busy it's probably not the best idea to go down that way. Personally I think the best route is to compete the entire hike by following the trail to the rear trailhead.

The way down is just as fun as the way up and if you enjoy rock climbing you're going to like it. If you're afraid of heights on the other hand you're going to have a difficult time.

Hiking down the mountain, like the way up goes in two different sections - The first is an open faced rock climb down while the second part is a forest-covered walk down the hill to the trailhead. The walk down is a fun one and is the place where I ran into a Formosan Blue Pheasant (藍腹鷴) feeding on seeds on the ground.

The trail is known for its wildlife, and there are signs at the trailhead that mention that there is a possibility of running into one of the extremely rare Formosan Black bears,  so make sure to keep your eyes open while walking around and you might see something special.

This hike has become a popular one over the past few years - I'd like to think that we can thank the amazing video I posted above for that but I'm assuming it was more of an Instagram thing that brought it the popularity it enjoys today. No matter what the reason, the popularity this mountain is enjoying at the moment is well deserved. It is a great day-hike and gives even the most inexperienced of hikers an excellent climbing experience.

If you do plan on taking up the challenge, make sure to dress properly, bring enough water, something to eat and prepare for a mild workout. If you're afraid of heights, you may want to bring a friend with you who can cover your eyes or push you to test your limits.

Trailhead Map / Location 


Gallery / Flickr (High Res Shots)

Taiwan Cherry Blossom Guide (臺灣櫻花地圖)

One of the clearest indications that spring has arrived in Taiwan is when the cherry blossoms start to bloom throughout the country. It’s one of those things that you can’t miss as the trees in cities large and small start to turn pink. It would be an understatement to say that the people of Taiwan have a tremendous amount of respect for the natural environment, but when it comes to cherry blossoms, viewing them is an important part of many, if not most families social calendars. 

The blossoms which are also referred to as "sakura" grow in the early months of the year when the Taiwanese winter is coming to an end and the weather starts to get better after a few months of rain. The blooming season also just so happens to take place near the conclusion of the all-important Lunar New Year (農曆新年) celebrations, when many families have a long winter vacation and are able to travel freely.

Taiwan is a fertile land with fruit, flowers and vegetables growing all over the place and when there are flowers to be seen, you can be sure to see crowds of people enjoying the beauty of nature and practicing the age-old tradition known in Japan as "Hanami" (花見) or “flower-viewing”.

Considered to be a cultural remnant from the Japanese Colonial Era, the people of Taiwan take their flowers very seriously and these days wherever you go you’ll be sure to find advertisements the various flower-related festivals held throughout the year.

You might be thinking that these festivals probably only appeal to a bunch of senior citizens with too much time on their hands, but you’d be wrong - Hanami is a serious thing and you’ll see people of all ages traveling to enjoy the natural beauty that this country has to offer. Flower viewing is often a family affair, but it is also a romantic one, so you’ll often see families as well as young couples enjoying the experience.

And there is no better experience than cherry blossom season, so for the few few months of the year when the blossoms are in bloom, the country turns a beautiful shade of pink and in the areas where they grow in abundance, you’ll also find large crowds rushing to see them.

One of the things I've come to realize in the years since opening this site is that there are very few English-language resources or information available about the cherry blossom blooming season. Some of my most popular blog posts (and the ones that generate the most comments or emails) are those about cherry-blossoms.

People travelling to Taiwan and expats living here want to know where to find them and unfortunately that information is often lacking. So, what I’m going to attempt to do with this post is explain a few of the most common varieties of cherry blossom in Taiwan, provide a list of the most popular places to see them and also provide a map that I’ve compiled of other places where you can find them.

I hope that this short guide helps out and that you can find the location most suitable for you to view these beautiful blossoms.

Cherry Blossoms (櫻花)

Taiwan is home to around two dozen different species of cherry blossom and while some of them appear similar to those in Japan, the majority of them can only be found in Taiwan, which makes the blossom-viewing experience here an especially unique one. The most common species of blossom is the dark-pink Taiwanese Mountain Sakura which can be seen all around the country. There are however several other species that only grow in specific locations and in high elevations, so if you want to check them out, you’ll have to head to the mountains to see them.

An important note when it comes to Taiwan’s cherry blossoms is that most of them are the result of hybridization, which means that the species have been mixed together to create something new.

Link: A Beginners Guide to Cherry Blossoms - Cherry Tree Varieties

With almost two dozen species of cherry blossom in Taiwan, how are you to differentiate between what you’re seeing? Take it from me, I’m no expert, I’ve put a lot of research into Taiwan’s blossoms, but no matter how much I read about them, they all look relatively similar. 

And hey, Taiwan is also home to Plum Blossoms (梅花), Peach Blossoms (桃花) and Tung Blossoms (桐花), which probably only help to exacerbate your confusion.

There are some characteristics that can help even beginners differentiate the various blossoms that you’ll find. 

  • Number of Petals

One of the easiest ways to figure out what you’re looking at is to count the number of petals on the blossom. The majority of Taiwan’s cherry blossoms have five petals, but there are others like the Double-Layered Cherry (八重櫻) that can have anywhere between ten or twenty petals. 

  • Colour of the Blossom

The most common cherry blossom in Taiwan is the Taiwan Mountain Cherry, which has dark-pink petals. The most popular blossoms however are light-pink, white or red. The colour of the petals however can sometimes be quite similar, so you’ll also have to pay attention to the stems inside which have their own distinct colours. 

  • Blooming Period

Taiwan’s various species of cherry blossoms bloom anywhere between January and April and one of the easiest ways to figure out what you’re looking at is by knowing the blooming time for the area you’re visiting. For example, when I visited the Loving Farm (恩愛農場) in Taoyuan, I knew that the Fuji Cherry bloomed in late February while the Japanese Alpine Cherry (千島櫻) grew sometime in March. Despite the fact that they both have five petals and the colour of their petals are similar, I knew that I was looking at Fuji Cherries because of the time I was there.

Even though the links below are in Chinese, they should help differentiate Taiwan’s various species: 

Link: 你賞的是什麼櫻?(Hiking Notebook) | 台灣櫻花種類 (Jeff Yen)

Taiwan’s Cherry Blossom Varieties 

  1. Taiwanese Mountain Cherry (台灣山櫻花) - Late-January - February

  2. Formosan Cherry (福爾摩沙櫻) - Late-January to February

  3. Taiwan Cherry (緋寒櫻) - Late-January to February

  4. Double-layered Cherry (八重櫻) - Mid-February - March

  5. Peony Cherry (牡丹櫻) - Late-March - Early-April

  6. Showa Cherry (昭和櫻) - February - March

  7. Pink Lady Cherry (紅粉佳人) - Mid-February - Late-February

  8. Wusheh Cherry (霧社櫻) - Mid-March - April

  9. Taiping Cherry (太平山櫻) - Mid-March - April

  10. Japanese Alpine Cherry (千島櫻) - March - April

  11. Oshima Cherry (大島櫻) - Late -March - April

  12. Takasago Cherry (高砂櫻) - Late-March - April

  13. Yoshino Cherry (吉野櫻) - Mid-March - April

  14. White Yoshino Cherry (白色吉野櫻) - March - April

  15. Kawazu Cherry (普賢象櫻) - Late-March to Mid-April

  16. Fuji Cherry (富士櫻) - Mid-February to Mid-March. 

Taiwan’s Most Common Cherry Blossoms

In this section, I’m going to introduce some of the most common varieties of cherry blossoms in Taiwan.

I’ll also continue to update this section as I get more photos in the future.

1. Taiwanese Cherry / Kanhizakura (臺灣山櫻花)

The indigenous Taiwanese Mountain Sakura are the most common type of cherry blossom in Taiwan.

The flowers are a dark shade of pink and when you are in an area where there are quite a few trees, it can be one of the most beautiful experiences of your life. Unfortunately even though these cherry blossoms are beautiful, they are viewed as less important by most local people than some of the other varieties.

These trees grow all over the country but the most common places to find them are on Alishan (阿里山), Yangmingshan (陽明山), Dakeng (大坑) and Zhongli's Ju-Guang Park (中壢莒光公園)

Blooming Period: Late January to March.

2. Yoshino Cherry (吉野櫻)

The Yoshino Cherry is probably the most popular of all the Sakura in Taiwan due to the fact that it is considered the most "Japanese". These trees with their beautiful light-pink blossoms are not endemic to Taiwan and were brought here during the Japanese colonial era from Mount Yoshinoyama (吉野山) in Japan's Nara Prefecture (奈良市). As Japan's most popular cherry blossom a lot of people in Taiwan will plan their yearly schedules around the blossoming season to take a trip to Japan to see them. You don't have to take a trip to Japan to see these flowers though, they grow in abundance in several places around the country.

The most common places to find Yoshino Cherries are on Alishan (阿里山), Wuling Farm (武陵農場), Aowanda (奧萬大), the Formosan Culture Village (九族文化村) and at Danshui's Tian-Yuan Temple (天元宮)

Blooming Period: Mid-March to Late-April.

3. Double-Layer Cherry / Yaezakura (八重櫻 / やえざくら)

Double-Layer Cherry go by a few names but they are common in both Taiwan and Japan. We can refer to them as 'Double-Layer Cherry', 'Yaezakura' or 'Late-Blooming Cherry'. The Double-Layer Cherry is a multi-layered cherry blossom and is a blanket term that defines several different species of cherry blossom that have more than 5 petals. The varieties of Sakura in this type vary in colour ranging from light to dark pink and are often hard to identify individually unless you're an expert. In Taiwan people refer to them simply as the "eight variety cherry" (八重櫻) which helps solve some of the confusion as to what they actually are. 

The most common places to find these types of blossoms growing in abundance are on Yangmingshan (陽明山) and Alishan (阿里山) while they can be found on many smaller mountains throughout northern Taiwan.

Blooming Period: February - March. 

4. Fuji Cherry (富士櫻)

GTJ-2020-0302-2.jpg

The Fuji Cherry is another of Taiwan’s most popular species of cherry blossom - A hybrid of the Taiwanese Cherry (台灣山櫻花) and the Japanese Yamazakura (山櫻花). As a hybrid species, the blossoms take on aspects of both the Taiwanese and Japanese cherries with the shape of the petals being similar to that of the Japanese cherry, with each blossom having five petals and are a light red or pink. The blossoms are usually clustered together in bunches and face down.

The best places to see Fuji Cherry Blossoms is at Taoyuan’s Lala Mountain (拉拉山), Nantou’s Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village (九族文化村) and Qingjing Farm (清境農場).

Blooming Period: Late-February - March


Where to find Cherry Blossoms in Taiwan

Between February and March, it shouldn’t be too difficult to find cherry blossoms growing around Taiwan.

If you’re like a lot of people though and you want to make the special effort to visit a pink-sakura forest, there are some places that you should definitely keep in mind.

This is the most current version of the top fifteen popular cherry blossom viewing locations around the country, with an estimation of when the blossoms will be in bloom in each area.

Each location can be found on the Cherry Blossom Map below represented by a heart, but you can also click on each of the links below to be taken to a Google Map link.

  1. Yangmingshan (陽明山), Taipei (Mid February - Mid March)

  2. Lane 42, Pingjing Street (平菁街櫻花), Taipei (Mid January - Mid February) 

  3. Donghu Park (東湖樂活公園), Neihu (February - March) 

  4. Tian-Yuan Temple (天元宮), Danshui (February - March)

  5. Jinguashi Museum (金瓜石博物館), Ruifang (March - April) 

  6. Xiong-Kong Sakura Forest (熊空櫻花林), Sanxia (January - April 

  7. Loving Farm (恩愛農場), Taoyuan (Late February - Mid March) 

  8. Wuling Farm (武陵農場), Taichung (February)

  9. Dongshi Forest Garden (東勢林場), Taichung (February) 

  10. Tai-An Police Station (泰安派出所), Taichung (Late February - Mid March) 

  11. Fushou Mountain Farm (福壽山農場), Taichung (Mid Feb - April) 

  12. Formosa Aboriginal Culture Village (九族文化村), Nantou (February - March)

  13. Aowanda Forest Recreation Area (奧萬大國家森林遊樂區), Nantou (Mid March - April)

  14. Alishan (阿里山), Chiayi (December - April)

  15. Taimali Green Mountain Farm (太麻里青山農場), Taidong (February - March)


Cherry Blossom Map (臺灣櫻花地圖)

This map is something that took quite a bit of time to create, so I hope it can help people find the best (and closest) locations for viewing Taiwan’s cherry blossoms so that you can have the best viewing experience.

You are welcome to use it for personal use or share it however you like.

If you are a media organization though, ask for permission.

All that I ask is that if you have any leads for locations that I haven’t added on the map, let me know so I can continue to update it for others!

On the map I’m simply providing the geographic location and the name in English and Chinese.

When I have more time I'll add a bit more information for travelers on how to get to each point, what blossoms you’ll find and when would be the best time to visit.

I hope what is available thus far is of use to you. 

 A few things to Keep in Mind

  • Cherry blossoms, while beautiful are extremely vulnerable to the weather.

  • Taiwan's winter's are often unpredictable and are known to be cold, rainy and windy. Weather conditions often affect the health and the amount of blossoms that are available.

  • A few locations like Danshui's Tian-Yuan Temple and Wuling Farm have websites that give the most recent information about the growth of the blossoms in their respective area.

  • Something else to take into consideration is that while the blossoming season is typically between March and April, Global Warming has affected the blossoming periods meaning that sometimes they appear a bit earlier. This means that if the blossoms appear earlier, they are also likely to disappear much more quickly.

  • If you are planning a trip to Taiwan to view the cherry blossoms, you should do a bit of research beforehand as you could end up a bit disappointed.

  • The cherry blossom season is one of the busiest flower-viewing seasons in Taiwan and is one that you won't want to miss if you're in the country.

  • I highly recommend a trip to any of the top spots listed above, but if you're shy and don’t like crowds, you can find some other great places to visit on the map I’ve provided.  

As always, if you have any questions feel free to comment below and I'll get back to you as soon as I can! 

Happy Sakura hunting!  


Kite Mountain (鳶山)

The evolution of the internet over the past decade has spawned a new age of social interaction with social media having an effect on almost every aspect of modern life. Social media plays such a significant role in the way we see and conduct our own personal, philosophical and business lives that if you or your business don't adapt to the newest social trends you may get left behind.

Life in Taiwan is no different as the people of this country connect freely to the internet and use it to conduct their daily business, stay in close contact with friends and family and pay attention to the latest news and trends in the country.

Trends in social media have become so influential here that they are reported on daily by the Taiwanese media. It doesn't matter if it is a post from the front lines of a protest or the latest cat video on YouTube, the media here eats it up and often dedicates a large portion of their nightly broadcasts to some of this non-news silliness.

Social-Media trends not only help to spread public discourse but also helps people find dates, inform theme where the best new restaurants and hippest coffee shops are, the best places to shop and even the hippest places to take photos.

If you've lived in Taiwan for any period of time, you'll likely have discovered that when something is popular, people shower their attention upon it. If a new restaurant has earned itself a great reputation online, there will be lines outside and around the corner and copycats sprout up like bad weeds all around the place attempting to cash in on the success of others.

Why am I taking about all of this you ask? Well, if you follow social media trends in Taiwan you will probably have realized by now that climbing mountains has become an in-thing as of late.

The purpose of climbing a mountain however is not for the health benefits of outdoor exercise, the thrill nor the feeling of success while standing on the peak - Its all done for the sake of taking a photo to post to social media.

Over the past few months there have been a few hiking trails that have reached overnight success thanks to social media and because of that success the mountains are full of well-dressed traffic. 

Mountain trails like the Pingxi Crags, Huang Di Dian (皇帝殿), Wuliaojian (五寮尖), Jinmian Mountain (金面山), Battleship Rock (軍艦岩) and the topic of today's post: Kite Mountain (鳶山) are all trending as of late thanks to the power of social media.

While I would typically be a bit cranky about having too much traffic on a mountain (people slowing me down) but when the trails are full of young beautiful women who is going to complain? I'm used to just seeing a bunch of sweaty old dudes.

Kite Mountain (鳶山) is one of the newest hot spots for Instagram photography and while the mountain is full of beautiful trails to hike it is unlike the other popular mountains mentioned above as it requires very little effort to get to that all-important vantage point where the Instagrammers of Taiwan congregate for quick photoshoots.

I'm not kidding when I say that all you really need is do is walk for about five minutes from the parking lot to get to the peak. I wouldn't say that there is much of a sense of accomplishment when you arrive at the peak of this mountain but you are rewarded with a great view which overlooks the Sanxia river, the busy number three highway as well as Yingge District (鶯歌區) to the left with Sanxia (三峽區), Shulin (樹林區) and Tucheng (土城區) districts to your right.

Despite the Kite Mountain Trail (鳶山登山步道) having over six kilometres of trails with several different vantage points, the trail (as of late) is busiest only in the first five minutes of the hike where you reach the highest point of the mountain which sits at a height of 321 meters above sea level.

While the hike is currently part of a social media fascination with mountain vistas, the Kite mountain trail has always been a popular one, but not for its peak. It is a popular spot for viewing the beautiful Tong Blossoms (油桐花) that bloom each Spring. When the Tong blossoms are in bloom the trails are full of people who come to see the beautiful blossoms, which have come to represent Hakka culture in Taiwan and are referred to as "April Snow" when they begin to fall from the trees and cover the ground.

Ironically I've actually walked down the trail a few times in the past during Tong Blossom season but I had completely missed the peak each time I went. I knew there was something to see but it was only until it became Instagram famous that I found it.

Getting There

Getting to the mountain is actually quite easy if you have a car or a scooter. The road that takes you to the trailhead sits next to the popular Sanxia Old Street and follows a steep mountain road that takes you up to a parking lot.

You follow the mountain road until you arrive at the end which is where you have to find yourself a parking spot. If you're driving a scooter, it is very easy to find a spot, but if you're in a car it can be a bit more difficult if you go on the weekend.

 

Address: 地址:新北市三峽區鳶峰路 (Yuan Feng Road, Sanxia District, New Taipei City)

Now that the peak has become popular the local government has made an effort to make it safer and more clearly marked than it was in the past. There are ropes and guard rails which have been put up to help people get up and down the mountain safely. All you have to do is walk up a short hill and then follow the ropes to the peak. It really is one of the easiest hikes you'll ever do and the reward is well worth the short amount of time it takes to get there.

Kite Mountain is a great hiking trail for a lot of different reasons - If you are going to check out the beautiful Tong Blossoms, you'll be rewarded with a great experience. If you're going to get that shot of yourself on the peak, you'll be rewarded with a great shot. If you're looking for a relatively easy trail to hike with some great views of New Taipei City, you'll also be rewarded.

I realize that the majority of the people who have been visiting these days have been doing the full hike, but I highly recommend taking the time to check it out, especially during the Tong Blossom season. 

No matter what you choose to do, you can always include a trip to the equally popular Old Street, the amazing Qingshui temple and some of the other attractions in the historic village of Sanxia. There is a lot to do in Sanxia and if you want to make a day trip out of the village you are sure to have a great time