Waterfalls

Shifen Waterfall (十分大瀑布)

Shifen Waterfall (十分大瀑布) nicknamed the "Niagara of Taiwan" is a popular tourist attraction in the Pingxi District (平溪區) of New Taipei City and is probably the most widely visited waterfall in the entire country. The small mountainous district of New Taipei City is an extremely well-known tourist destination for people visiting Taiwan and the easy access to this set of falls makes it an even more attractive destination for people who visit to take part in the famous sky lantern tradition for which Pingxi is known all around the world.

Coming from Canada, it is hard for me to compare any set of falls to our famous Horseshoe Falls. That being said, Shifen Waterfall is somewhat of a "mini" Taiwanese version of Niagara and while the shape of both sets of falls is similar, I think that the natural beauty of the mountains that surround the falls as well as the green water of the Keelung river make this waterfall stand out as the best (of all the well-known tourist attraction) waterfalls in Taiwan. I add the caveat to that statement because there are so many beautiful waterfalls in Taiwan that are not developed for tourism and aren't widely known, but are just as beautiful!

Waterfalls: Wulai Waterfall | Xiao Wulai Waterfall | Neidong Waterfall

The Shifen Waterfall has a total height of 20 meters (66 feet) and is 40 meters 130 feet) in width making it the broadest waterfall in the entire country. The falls are of the 'cascade' variety which means that the water flows in one direction while it descends upon a series of rock steps making the waterfall look like it has several different curtains. The Pingxi area is quite prone to rain due to its proximity to the mountains and the north coast of the country. There is always a steady flow of water coming from the falls and what you'll see when you visit is likely the same as what I saw when I took the photos.

Newly constructed viewing platforms are set up in several different places around the falls that give tourists an excellent opportunity to view the waterfalls. For this blog, I took long exposure shots from several different viewing platforms which were to the right of the falls, in the centre near the base, to the left on the stairs and from the top of the falls looking down. Tourists have quite a few options to view the waterfalls thanks to the New Taipei City government and you are sure to get some nice photos if you visit!

There is a bit of a long story as to why I offer my gratitude to the government but I will try to make it a bit concise: The area around the waterfall was 'private property' for years. The people who owned the property naturally decided to set up a coffee shop, a lame theme park and rather unsafe viewing platforms for tourists. The price of admission was a bit steep and elicited complaints from the public. The New Taipei City government after a long battle with the owners stated: "Shifen Waterfall is an important natural asset that belongs to the public, and people have the right to visit it, the department said, adding that private entities cannot restrict visitors from doing so." (link) and thus took control of the land, restricting access for a year (or more) to redevelop it so that tourists could visit the waterfalls while in Pingxi and more importantly - for free!

For the most part-people visit the Shifen Station (十分車站) area on the Pingxi Rail Line (平溪線) because they are interested in releasing sky lanterns which is the reason why Pingxi has gained such notoriety in recent years. The waterfall is a short one kilometre walk from the station and that ultimately prevents a lot of people from visiting.

When I visit Pingxi, it is either for the Pingxi Crags, the Sandiaoling Waterfall hike, river tracing or basically anything that has to do with nature. I prefer to stay away from the whole sky lantern thing because they are extremely terrible for the environment. If I was ever to write my wishes on one, I'd write something like: "What goes up, must come down - and when they come down they end up polluting the beautiful natural environment".

Please consider that if you are travelling in the area. The mountains and rivers are full of sky lanterns that flew for a matter of minutes and descending back to earth.

If you're interested in waterfalls, but not really interested in taking the effort to hike to one and swim in it, then this one is for you. The waterfall requires a short walk down the road from the train station and the viewing platforms are set up so well that you can get some pretty great photos. I recommend visiting, but if you are the avid hiking type like myself you might feel a little bored and the itch that you may have to just jump the barrier and go for a swim might get to you like it does for me!

Doing the tourist thing. 


Yuan-Yang Valley Waterfalls (鴛鴦谷)

The Yuan-Yang Valley (鴛鴦谷) is set within a National Forest Recreation (國家森林遊樂園) area and is rich in hiking trails, beautiful waterfalls and rivers. The park is just outside of an Atayal Indigenous village in Hsinchu's mountainous and extremely picturesque Jianshi village (尖石鄉). The valley is a short, yet beautiful drive from Neiwan (內灣) and is close to a popular camping ground situated within the small indigenous village.

There is a lot to do within this forest park, but I'm going to focus on a few of the waterfalls found within and post only photos of them. The park has several hiking trails and while the spectacular waterfalls might be the major attraction, there is still a lot for me to explore in this area and I'm eager to get back to hike some of the trails within. 

From the entrance to the park, the waterfalls are a short hike up a paved mountain trail from a trailhead that is just past the village. The trailhead is blocked for cars, but you can easily get a scooter in and drive up to the falls if you're feeling lazy.

The two main waterfalls are not very far from each other but oddly there is a sign along the path that indicates the entrance to a waterfall for one and not the other. This trail is developed quite well while the trail to other requires a bit of bravery to get to it. If you haven't come prepared for a hike (or River trace) it might be best to skip the much larger waterfall and keep hiking towards the second which is on a safer path.

To get to the first waterfall on the trail you have to have a keen eye and watch the road as someone has spray painted in red ink "Waterfall #1" (瀑布1) on the road with arrows pointing to a small path that goes directly off the road. The marker is easy to miss because the road is often covered in foliage. I completely missed it the first time, but truthfully the first time I visited I had no idea that there was more than one set of falls.

Waterfall #1 has several tiers and the water you're likely to see flowing down the falls isn't like what you'll see at the other set however the sheer height of the falls and the fact that it has several tiers makes it much more beautiful than the other set. I estimate that it is about 40 meters tall making it considerably larger than Waterfall #2.

It isn't that easy to get very close to Waterfall #1 and it seems like it is best viewed from a distance. If you plan on getting close to it, you're going to have to have river tracing shoes and be prepared for wet, slippery rocks that are dangerous. It's possible to get up close and personal with it, unfortunately the day that I went it called for rain and as I was crossing the river it started, so I didn't try to climb up on the rocks. 

Waterfall #2 is about a one hundred meter hike from the trailhead to the first set and sits on a much more developed trail than the other. No ropes are necessary and it is a short two minute walk from the road to the falls. When you arrive at the falls you come up to a viewing platform where you can see the falls from a distance.

There are warning signs that swimming is not permitted and I'm not going to recommend you go for a swim, but I'm pretty sure I would have if I wasn't carrying a bunch of photo equipment with me. To get to the base of the falls you need to be really careful and jump over the rail at the viewing platform to walk down a small hill. I have to say that if you choose to check out the falls at base level or go for a swim that high you have to be really careful and make sure you're wearing proper footwear. It's not likely that your cellphone will have service in the area so if an accident happens you're not in the best situation.

Apart from the two major waterfalls within the park, there are actually several waterfalls within the valley and while heading back to the trailhead I noticed serval more large sets of falls in the distance on the other side of the mountain. I'd really love to find out if there are any river tracing groups that are familiar with the area because there is so much more to see than these two sets of falls. 

I find that these waterfalls (and the forest park as a whole) are under-appreciated and not many people visit them, so I hope that if you're in the area you should definitely check them out. The valley is beautiful and there is some pretty awesome scenery to be found within the park. 

If you like camping there are great campgrounds in the indigenous village near the falls and if you know anything about Taiwan's indigenous peoples you're sure to have a great time if you hang out with them for a weekend!

The drive to the waterfalls through Jianshi is absolutely beautiful and it's only about a 20 minute drive past Neiwan. There is lots to do in the area so if you're looking for a great day trip you might want to start with these falls then check out some locations in Jianshi and then end the day in Neiwan for some dinner on the old street.

For GPS location and similar info check out these links:

Taiwan Waterfalls - Yuan Yang Valley

Follow Xiaofei - Yuan Yang Valley Waterfalls 


Tiemu Waterfall (鐵木瀑布)

Tie-Mu Waterfall (鐵木瀑布) which translates literally as "Iron Wood Waterfall" is a beautiful waterfall in Taoyuan's mountainous Fuxing Village (復興鄉) in an area between the popular Dongyanshan Forest Park (東眼山森林遊樂區) and Xiao Wulai Waterfall (小烏來瀑布) and makes for an excellent side trip if you're in the area or even an excellent place to escape the hot summer heat for a swim in a chilly mountain river. 

The waterfall is a part of Xiayun River (霞雲溪), an important river that finds its source high in the mountains in an area between Dongyanshan (東眼山) in Taoyuan county and Manyueyuan (滿月圓) in New Taipei City. The river flows down into Taoyuan and eventually merges with the much larger Dahan River (大漢溪) a few kilometres away from the waterfall and ultimately flows into Taoyuan's Shimen Reservoir (石門水庫). 

There is an area downstream from the waterfall which seems quite popular for camping, swimming and barbecuing during the summer months but strangely the waterfall seems like it is relatively unknown and for some reason isn't really appreciated by travellers (and locals) which I find a bit odd considering the size of the falls and the close proximity to the road and a village. 

The waterfall is situated within the beautiful Xiayun Village (霞雲村) an Atayal (泰雅族) village just off of the Northern-Cross highway (北橫公路) - The small Indigenous village s surrounded by mountains and the river runs directly through it making it quite a pretty place to visit. While driving through the village searching for the waterfall there was a community activity being held at the elementary school which was promoting Atayal culture to the children who lived there. 

Getting to the waterfall can be a bit precarious as there are no markings that tell you how to get to the falls so if you plan on going remember that while Google Maps is often your friend, it isn't really to be trusted in this case as it will have driving around in circles.

To make things easy, before you arrive at Xiayun Elementary School (下雲國小) take a right turn on Kuzhi Road (庫志道路) and go down the hill, cross the bridge and go up the hill for about 100 meters before arriving at a small wooden platform on the right side of the road.

The platform has a spot to view the waterfall from above but it is mostly covered by trees, so in order to get a better look just take the stairs down the hill which will bring you to the top of a cliff where you will have a much better vantage point to see the waterfall.

From the cliff you can make your way down to water-level using ropes to scale down the rock face (It is actually quite easy so don't worry too much!) or you can turn right and walk down a trail that follows a path above the river but leads you away from the waterfall.

There are warning signs about deep water and swimming that are meant to dissuade people from swimming, but the pool in front of the waterfall is a pretty good one for a swim, especially during the hot summer months. On the day I visited the falls the water was only about shoulder deep but there was a current that would put you back to the shallow part of the pool. 

If you plan on going for a swim, remember to be careful and exercise caution. Fuxing village is quite remote and the closest hospital is probably more than an hour away. You don't want to find yourself getting seriously hurt while swimming. Also, when accidents happen in places like this there is usually a knee-jerk reaction from the government to shut down access.

This was the first waterfall I've had a swim in so far this year and I had a great time cooling off - The water was cold but refreshing on a 35 degree afternoon! I'm a little annoyed with myself that I have lived in Taoyuan for so long and never knew about this beautiful place until this year but I'm sure I'll go back many times in the future! 

If you plan on visiting, have fun and make sure to be careful while enjoying the natural beauty of the area!

Link: Follow Xiaofei - Tiemu Waterfall