Bitou Cape (鼻頭角)

If someone who planned on visiting Taiwan asked me for some travel advice, I’m not sure that my suggestions would be very much different than what most other people would say: “Hike a mountain”, “Visit a temple” and “Have dinner at a nightmarket”. Most of the time though, I actually just want to say “Travel South”, “Travel East”, and most importantly: “Get out of Taipei!”

For some people though, leaving the city was never actually an option or a consideration. 

So what’s the next best thing? If you’re asking me, I think it would be renting a car or scooter and taking a day trip to the North Coast.

Not only is the North Coast one of the prettiest areas of Taiwan, it is also jam-packed full of places for tourists to visit. It is also home to several beaches and fishery harbours where you can stop for a swim and have the most amazing seafood dinners known to man.

The experience of riding a scooter along the beautiful coast with the Pacific Ocean on one side and tall green mountains on the other is one of those things that you’ll always remember when you think back to your time in Taiwan.

You’ll also want to stop every few minutes to take photos! 

With so many things to see and do, its understandable that most tourists have a bit of difficultly deciding where to spend their precious time - There are of course some places that are considered must-stops - The Yehliu Geopark (野柳地質公園), Golden Waterfall (黃金瀑布), Nanya Peculiar Rocks (南雅奇石), Shen’Ao Elephant Trunk Rock (深澳象鼻岩) and the beautiful nature hike at Bitou Cape (鼻頭角), are a few such examples.

The thing is though, unless you have your heart set on a photo with the ‘Queens Head’ (女王頭), I’m going to suggest that you save some time and just skip the overly crowded Yehliu Geopark.

Yes, I realize that sounds like tourist blasphemy, but the North Coast is full of similar-looking landscapes and cool-looking rocks, so you might be better off taking the road less travelled and enjoying some of the less crowded locations.

If you do you should easily be able to hit all of the other must-stop destinations in a single day-trip (if you start early)

While I can’t predict your itinerary, if I were your guide for the day, I’d probably start with a visit to the Elephant Trunk Rock, followed by the Golden Waterfall, Yin and Yang Sea (陰陽海), Nanya Rocks and then Bitou Cape before heading back in the direction of Taipei.

I’d probably end the day with dinner at one of the fishery harbours, the Keelung Miaokou Night Market (基隆廟口夜市) or heading up the mountain to Jiufen (九分) to enjoy the sunset. 

For those who do take a day trip to explore the coast, the ‘unofficial’ last stop is almost always going to be the Bitou Cape nature trail - The beautiful hike, which for so long was a secret the locals kept to themselves, has become a hot spot for international tourists thanks to the amazing views it provides of the coastal landscape. 

Bitou Cape (鼻頭角)

“Bitou Cape”, known locally as “Bitoujiao” (鼻頭角) is one of the three major capes on Taiwan’s northern coast with the other two being Sandiao Cape (三貂角) to the east and Fugui Cape (富貴角) to the west, all of which are popular tourist destinations. 

Bitou Cape, which is separated from the North Coast Highway (北部濱海公路) by a narrow fishery harbour is home to a small village of local fishers and a number of seafood restaurants, scuba diving tour groups, a park and the popular hiking trail. 

The narrow village, which cuts into the mountain, almost always appears like it is in a perpetual traffic jam as tourists seem to think that they can just drive in to find a parking spot (Pro Tip: You can’t) and with two lanes of traffic trying to traverse the narrow one lane road, its usually a mess.

If you walk in however, you can easily enjoy the quaint little village where the owners of the restaurants will heckle for your business and the park at the far end offers some nice views of the coast.

Most people however visit for the popular ‘Bitoujiao Hiking Trail’ which takes you up and around the mountain where you’ll enjoy amazing views of the coast.  

Bitoujiao Trail (鼻頭角步道)

These days, the vast majority of the people visiting Bitou Cape are coming solely for the short (yet rewarding) hike on the Bitoujiao Trail and not the small village below. While I’m sure the restaurants and business owners in the village benefit from the influx of tourists to the area, most people are really only coming to get photos of the beautiful northern coast from the small mountain above the village. 

Like a lot of areas around Taiwan these days, the popularity of the Bitoujiao trail has skyrocketed thanks to the ‘Instagram-effect’ with the majority of people visiting not for the hike itself, but the beautiful photos that you’re rewarded with if you take the time to visit.

Unlike some of the other ‘insta-famous’ landscape areas that have become popular in recent years, this one is probably one of the easiest to hike and shouldn’t actually pose much difficulty as the trail is well-developed and doesn’t require any hiking experience.

So, if you plan on bringing grandma and grandpa, don’t worry too much. They’ll be fine. 

The total length of the trail is 3.5 kilometres from start to finish, but that number includes a part of the trail that leads to the Bitou Lighthouse (鼻頭角燈塔). That part of the trail is currently under reconstruction and isn’t open to the public. So, I’d estimate that the trail is actually no longer than two kilometres in length. 

Likewise, the official estimate of the amount of time that you’ll need to complete the hike is around ninety minutes. Without a trip to the lighthouse though, your trip is going to be considerably shorter, so you’ll probably be able to complete the circuit in about an hour, but that depends on how much time spend taking photos.

So when will the path to the lighthouse re-open? That’s hard to say as there is no official estimate as to when the trail will be fixed. You may think to yourself that you could just do what the fishermen do and walk down to the coast and make your own trail to the lighthouse, but I’d caution you against it. A few months ago a couple of tourists had the same idea and one of them ended up dying while the other was critically injured. 

Link: 鼻頭角祕境浪捲1死1傷/祕境非步道 風管處不管?

If you are planning to do this hike, it is important to note that the trail is simply just a well-developed route that takes you around the mountain and although it may seem like a ‘circuit’, its a bit more like a horseshoe.  

There are two trailheads for the hike - one starts from within the small village while the other starts a short distance away at the local elementary school. With two trailhead options for starting your hike, you might be wondering which one is the best to start your hike.

There are arguments both for and against starting the hike at either one of the trailheads but as far as I’m concerned, there is really only one option. 

The best option for starting this hike is from the Bitou Elementary School side. 

Let me tell you why.  

The first reason is because if you’ve driven there, parking your scooter or car in the small parking lot along the highway (or along the road to the school) is relatively easy. Likewise if you take the bus, the bus stop is next to the road that takes you up the hill to the elementary school.

The most important reason though is that if you start your hike from this trailhead that you’ll be walking in the direction of all the beautiful scenery, which you’d probably miss if you started from other side, unless of course you’re weird and you make a habit of walking backwards. There are also considerably less stairs to walk up if you start from this side.

How you hike the trail of course is up to you, but if you start your hike from the Elementary School, you’ll be able to easily park your vehicle, enjoy the scenic beauty and finally enjoy a bit of the village where you can buy some after-hike snacks from some of the vendors before heading back to your vehicle or the bus stop. 

Getting There

 

When you look at the map, it might seem like getting to Bitou Cape could be difficult, but don’t let its location fool you, you can easily get there if you have your own means of transportation or through the use of public transportation.

If you’re driving a car or a scooter, all you’ll have to do is input “Bitou Cape” (鼻頭角) into your GPS and let it do all the work for you. If you’re traveling in a car from Taipei, you’ll want to get on the highway and head north until you reach the Dahua Interchange (大華交流道) where you’ll switch to the #62 Expressway (62快速公路). From there you’ll drive until you reach the north coast where you’ll switch to the North Coast Highway (濱海公路) which you’ll follow until you reach Bitou Cape.

If you’re driving a scooter you’re going to have to take a much less direct route to either Keelung (基隆) or Ruifang (瑞芳) where you’ll be able to reach the coastal highway.

I highly recommend that if you’re taking this option that you use the scooter directions option in Google Maps to map out the best route as there are way too many options to list here.  

If you’re taking public transportation you have a couple of options: The first is to take the train to either Keelung Train Station (基隆車站) or Fulong Train Station (福隆車站) and then transferring to Bus #791.

If you take the train to Keelung, you’ll have to sit through a long bus ride along the bus North Coast highway where the traffic can be quite heavy. If on the other hand you take the train to Fulong and transfer to the bus from there, the bus ride is much shorter.

Bus #791 runs from 6:00am - 9:30pm every day and shows up in intervals of 30-40 minutes during peak times and every 50-60 minutes during off hours. 

No matter where you get on the bus, you’ll want to make sure to get off at the “Bitou Cape” (鼻頭角) stop which has a nicely constructed and covered bus stop. It should also go without saying that if you get on the bus at Keelung Train Station that you should hop on the bus heading towards Fulong and vice versa. 

Link: Keelung Bus (基隆客運) #791 

If you’d like to take a bus directly from Taipei, simply make your way to Taipei West Station (台北西站) and purchase a ticket for Kuo Kuang Bus (國光客運) #1811 or ##1812 where you’ll get off at the Bitou Cape stop. I would caution you though, these buses don’t run as frequently and even though they might be ‘faster’, you’re going to pay a bit more.

You could also likewise hop on a bus from Ruifang Train Station (瑞芳車站), which is where you’d want to go if you planned on visiting Pingxi (平溪) or Jiufen (九分). From the bus terminal across the street from the train station you’ll want to hop on Keelung Bus #886 or #856, both of which go to Fulong. 

The reason why I’m not expanding on the Taipei or Ruifang options is that they are either inconvenient, expensive, slow or will require a lot more waiting around than the first option.

Ultimately its up to you, I’ve provided several options, so choose the one that best fits your itinerary! 

Bitou Cape was once considered somewhat of a guarded secret among locals, but the cat is certainly out of the bag as it has become a popular destination over the past few years. Thanks to the effort of photographers and Instagram celebrities, the area has also become a highly-regarded stop for both local and foreign tourists. Considering that it is one of the north coasts most scenic locations, it is definitely one of the places you’re going to want to stop if you’re visiting the area. 

Unfortunately at the moment, a large portion of the Bitou Cape Trail is currently under reconstruction and closed to the public. I plan on revisiting when the trail to the lighthouse reopens to get photos of that part of the trail as well as (I hope) better photos.

Until then though, I’m leaving this post here for your reference! 

If you plan on visiting Taiwan, a visit to the scenic north coast is one of my most highly recommended day trips, so I hope that you’ll take the time to enjoy some of Taiwan’s most stunning landscapes during your visit to the country! 


Cherry Blossoms at Lala Mountain (拉拉山櫻花)

It goes without saying that “Hanami” (花見), or ‘flower viewing’ is a popular tradition with the people of Taiwan. One of the cultural leftovers from the Japanese Colonial Era, the Taiwanese people’s appreciation for the natural environment is something that is quite inspiring.

These days wherever you go in Taiwan, you’ll be sure to find advertisements notifying locals and tourists alike about all of the various flower festivals that are taking place around the country at any given time. The funny thing is that you’re probably thinking that these festivals would be a major attraction only for senior citizens, but in recent years it has transcended the generation gap you’ll be sure to see people of all ages enjoying the natural beauty that this country has to offer.

If you don’t believe me, I dare you to search #Taiwan on Instagram.

Personally, I was never really all that interested in flowers when I lived in Canada - We really only have two seasons for anything to grow, and it wasn’t likely that I’d be using my precious time during the summer to go check out some flowers.

That being said, Canadians (admittedly) aren’t nearly as skilled when it comes to the cultivation, handling or arrangement of flowers as the people of Taiwan are.

While I’m admitting things, I’ll also admit that since my arrival in Taiwan, I’ve become a bit of a convert - The local flower-viewing tradition is something that has certainly grown on me over the years and I often get mixed in with he masses of people traveling around the country to take part in these festivals.

Even though there are numerous blooming seasons and flower-related festivals that have become quite popular, the unparalleled king of them all, attracts the most attention, and causes the most traffic jams is none other than the Cherry Blossom season in the early months of the New Year. 

If you haven’t already, I recommend checking out my guide to Taiwan’s Cherry Blossoms to learn more about the blossoms, the various species and more importantly where to find them: 

Link: Taiwan Sakura Guide (臺灣櫻花地圖)

This year, I had it all planned out, I would visit a few of the regular spots to check out the Cherry Blossoms, but I wouldn’t be going too out of my way to check them out as I’d be visiting Kyoto to check out the Japanese blossoms in full bloom while also checking out a bunch of Shinto Shrines.

Imagine my excitement.  

Unfortunately a little thing called the Coronavirus started spreading throughout the world like a wildfire becoming a global pandemic and due to a lack of preparation and response, Japan has become one of the hardest hit countries.

So, unfortunately my trip to Kyoto has been put on hold for a little while. 

I’ll probably still end up going sometime this year, if the epidemic cools off, but it looks like I won’t be there in time to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 

In need of a back up plan, I decided to take a day-trip to the mountains on the famed Northern Cross-Country Highway (北部橫貫公路) to check out what has become Taoyuan’s, and one of Taiwan’s most popular destinations for cherry blossom-viewing. 

The thing about cherry blossoms is that you can find trees growing almost everywhere in Taiwan, but if you want to see them growing in large quantities, you’re going to have to make an effort.

This means that popular destinations like Wuling Farm (武陵農場), Alishan (阿里山) and Yangmingshan (陽明山) are always jam-packed when the blossoms are in bloom.

This year, I waited until the blossoms were in full bloom and rented a car to head up to Taoyuan’s beautiful Lala Mountain (拉拉山), home to the famed “Loving Farm” (恩愛農場).

The farm, which is actually a large fruit ranch and a really nice place to rent a cabin for the weekend, has become one of the most popular blossom viewing areas and an Instagram hot-spot in recent years. 

Travelling on a weekday, I figured that I’d be able to easily sneak in to the farm, take some photos and then head over to some of the hiking trails nearby to check out some of the famed ‘divine trees’ (神木).

Unfortunately those plans turned out to be a bit too ambitious as even on a weekday, the cherry blossom-craze was in full effect and there was a two hour wait for cars to get up to the farm. 

It wasn’t a complete loss though, the farm was absolutely beautiful and was home to probably one of the largest concentrations of cherry blossoms that I’ve seen in Taiwan. 

Loving Farm (恩愛農場)

Lala Mountain’s “Loving Farm” is currently high atop the list of places to visit in Taiwan if you’re looking to check out cherry blossoms. Even though you have to make a special effort to get to the farm, it is currently considered to be one of the top ten places to visit by local guides. 

Link: 台灣TOP10賞櫻景點

The reason for this is that while you can easily find the dark-pink Taiwanese Mountain Sakura (山櫻花) growing in parks all over the country, the highly prized light-pink variety of Fuji Cherries (富士櫻) are few and far between, and rarely grow in abundance anywhere like they do at this farm. 

As I mentioned in the Sakura Guide linked above, there are around two dozen species of cherry blossoms in Taiwan, but the ones that are loved the most are those that appear to be the most similar to the ones most commonly found in Japan, such as Yoshino Cherries (吉野櫻).

This doesn’t mean people look down on the more common blossoms, but they can easily enjoy them as they grow throughout the cities and towns of the country.

Links: Sakura At Tian-Yuan Temple (天元宮吉野櫻) | Taiwan Cherry Blossoms (台灣山櫻花)

Still, every year when spring rolls around, thousands of people in Taiwan make the special effort to fly to Japan for the sole purpose of checking out the blossoms. With so many people travelling at this time of the year, getting time off work at this time can understandably be a bit difficult, so for the millions of others in Taiwan, it is the time of the year when they load the family into the car and take off to the mountains. 

Even though Taiwan is home to several species of cherry, most of them tend to be quite different than what you’d typically find in Japan, as they are the result of hybridization. With that in mind, it shouldn’t surprise you to learn that even though everyone is travelling to the farm to check out the beautiful “Fuji Cherry” (富士櫻), they’re not actually a cherry that you’ll find in Japan. 

In fact, Taiwan’s “Fuji Cherry” is a hybrid of the Taiwanese Mountain Cherry and the Japanese Yamazakura (山櫻花). I should probably also mention that you can also find a “Fuji Cherry” (Prunus incisa) in Japan, but the tree here in Taiwan is completely different. That being said, this tree is similar to quite a few species in Japan and its light-pink petals look like those of the popular Yoshino Cherry.

The Fuji Cherry however isn’t the only species of cherry blossom that you’ll come across at the Loving Farm - They also feature the dark-pink Taiwanese Mountain Cherry and the light-pink “Thousand-Island Cherry” (千島櫻), a variant of the Takanezakura (高嶺櫻), or the “Japanese Alpine Cherry”, in addition to one of the largest orchards of Peach Blossoms in Taiwan.

On that note, its probably a good time to mention that the ‘farm’ part of the ‘Loving Farm’ refers to one of the largest peach orchards in Taiwan - Taoyuan’s Lala Mountain is famed for its cultivation of peaches and this farm alone is home to almost two-thousand trees. While the annual cherry blossom season takes place between February and March, the farm is also a busy place from March to April when the Peach Blossoms (桃花) start blooming in preparation for the yearly harvest. The blossoms, which are a beautiful pink colour are one of the areas main attractions and the peaches help to drive the local economy.

If you’re in Taiwan and you haven’t had a Lalashan peach, you haven’t even lived.

Situated at an elevation of about 1600 meters above sea, the farm offers beautiful 180 degree views of the Central Mountain Range (中央山脈) and when the weather is good you can see as far as Snow Mountain (雪山) and the Daba Peaks (大霸尖山). 

It goes without saying that the farm is busiest in the early months of the year with the cherry and peach blossoming seasons, but it is a popular place year-round and also offers guests the opportunity to stay for a few nights in the beautiful, newly constructed log cabins at their home stay.

So if you’re visiting from out of town, you may want to just consider staying the night and enjoying a relaxing evening breathing the fresh mountain air.

Link: Staying at Loving Farm (拉拉山。恩愛農場住宿)

Getting There

 

Address: #143 Zhongxin Road, Fuxing District, Taoyuan City (桃園市復興區華陵里上巴陵中心路143號)

How is one to get to Lala Mountain and the Loving Farm? Well, that’s an excellent question. 

If you plan on visiting this farm, you’re going to need your own means of transportation.

So, if you or your friends have access to a car or a scooter, that’s probably your best bet. Its not impossible to get there using public transportation, but there’s no way in hell that I’d ever take a bus up there. I’m not that brave.

The farm is located in Upper Baling (上巴陵) within the Lalashan Forest Recreation Area (拉拉山森林遊樂區). To get there you’ll have to make use of Highway 7 (台7線), otherwise known as the Northern Cross Highway (北橫公路), that takes you from Taoyuan’s Daxi District (大溪區) to Yilan’s Datong Township (大同鄉) on the east coast. Whether your start your trip across the Northern Cross Highway on the Taoyuan side or the Yilan side is completely up to you.

Once you’ve arrived at the entrance to the Lala Mountain Forest Recreation Area, you’ll have to turn off the highway and make your way further up the mountain to the Atayal (泰雅族) village of Upper Baling.

The small mountainous village is a pretty cool place to visit and is a welcome stop after you’ve spent a few hours sitting in the car or on the bus. There is a 7-11 and a couple of local restaurants serving up Atayal cuisine, so if you’ve got some time, I recommend stopping by.

Sunset over the Central Mountain Range

Even though I’m not brave enough to take public transportation to the area, you might be, so here’s where I’ll mention that the public transportation ‘option’ is Bus #5301 that starts at the Zhongli Bus Terminal (中壢客運站).

The bus will take you all the way to Upper Baling (and beyond) but doesn’t come that frequently, so you’ll have to be really careful if you choose this option as you don’t want to get stuck in the mountains at night.

Although I’m sure if you were walking down the highway, someone would pick you up and help you out.

Once you’ve arrived at the Upper Baling stop, all you’ll have to do is walk a couple of kilometres up the mountain to the farm - Its a long walk though, so prepare yourself! 

Link: Zhongli Bus #5301 (中壢客運5301)

If you’re driving, once you arrive at Upper Baling, it’s likely that you’ll notice that they’ll have traffic controls in effect. So you’ll have to get yourself into a queue of cars that are waiting to head up the small road to the Loving Farm.

The thing about the farm is that there is only space for about one hundred cars to park and the road that brings you there is quite narrow, so the traffic controls have been put in place to ensure that tourists can get there safely.

If you are visiting at a time when the farm is busy, you’ll be placed in a queue of cars along Baling Road with only about 20-50 cars permitted to go up the mountain every hour. Once you’re up the mountain, you’ll also have to pay close attention to the announcer in the parking lot who will let everyone know when cars are permitted to head down the mountain, usually intervals of fifty minutes. 

If you find yourself waiting in the queue, just be patient, they are quite efficient at getting people up and down the mountain in a timely and safe manner. Make sure to bring some good music, snacks and drinks for the car though.

Once you’ve arrived at the farm, there will be attendants at the entrance of the parking lot who will let you know where to park and ask for a $100NT admission fee (per person), which is pretty cheap considering the amount of staff they have to employ to make sure traffic is smooth. 

For more information, check the Loving Farm Facebook Page:

Link: Loving Farm (恩愛農場)  

Getting to Lala Mountain isn’t the easiest of tasks - its a long drive up the highway.

The farm also tends to be quite busy, so you’ll have to prepare yourself for a long drive and a possible wait. Once you’ve arrived though, you’ll find that it was all worth it as the farm is absolutely beautiful when the blossoms are in full bloom and you’ll undoubtedly leave with several hundred photos - or several thousand if you’re like me!

Remember, the blossoming period for the blossoms is from late February to mid-March, so if you’re in Taiwan at this time of the year, try your best to make your way to the farm, or any of the popular sakura viewing areas around the country to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms!


Linkou Guanyin Temple (林口竹林山觀音寺)

While having a conversation with my family recently, my sister noted that my grandma’s church had closed down and that she had to find a new place of worship to devote her weekends. As I chatted with them, I couldn’t help but laugh as I thought to myself, “You mean, it went out business?

I have vivid childhood memories of my parents giving a loonie (one dollar coin) to my sister and I every Sunday morning when my grandma rolled up in the driveway to take us to sit through our hour of misery.

I remember sitting there in church bored of my mind and when they started passing around the collection plate I always wanted to make an attempt to just pretend putting my dollar in and passing it along.

I could have done so much with that dollar, but I had to give it to the church and I had no idea why. 

If you’re like me and were forced to sit through church services like this in your youth, its likely that the decline of the church in recent years doesn’t really surprise you all that much. They tried to change and make it something that the youth of today could enjoy, but the larger public seems to be of the opinion that it was too late. Few people these days want to waste one of their precious days off being lectured to by some guy who lives a life of luxury.

The fact that churches are closing and congregations are shifting from one place to another should be a pretty good indication that not only are the number of church-goers in decline but so is funding.

Here in Taiwan, the situation is almost the exact opposite.

There are well-over ten-thousand places of worship squeezed into this tiny country and it would be considered extremely rare for anything remotely similar to happen to them. In fact, despite there being more temples than there are convenience stores in Taiwan, new temples are constantly being opening up. 

Taiwan has its fair share of historic places of worship, but when it comes to the “new” temples, it seems like the pervasive attitude is to “go big or go home” as it would appear that every new construction project attempts to outdo the others in terms of the size of opulence of these palace-like structures.

I’m not really sure when this trend actually started, but I’m guessing it might have been around 2012 when the newly expanded version of Linkou’s Guanyin Temple opened to a considerable amount of fanfare and nationwide attention. 

The temple, which a decade earlier was a small and simple (yet popular) place of worship, transformed into one of the nations largest and most opulent. When it reopened, people came from all over the country to line up and check out what all the fuss was about. 

In the years since, the Linkou Guanyin Temple has been recognized as one of Taiwan’s ‘100 Most Important Places of Worship’ and continues to attract visitors from far and wide as a place of pilgrimage, a tourist attraction and a model for all the others to emulate.

For most tourists, an excursion to Linkou, a suburb of Taipei, was never really that attractive, but now that the Taipei MRT is now connected to the area and the Mitsui Outlet Park is open for business, there is a lot more incentive for people to visit the area.

If you are going to visit Linkou, there is no more important place to visit than this temple.

The sheer size and beauty as well as its adherence to traditional architecture is a sight to be seen and once you do see it, all those ‘miniature’ temples in Taipei might not seem as impressive anymore.

“Linkou Guanyin Temple” (林口觀音廟)

While the official name of the temple is “Zhulinshan Guanyin Temple” (竹林山觀音寺), if you ask a local, you’ll probably also hear it referred to as the “Linkou Temple” (林口廟), “Linkou Guanyin Temple” (林口觀音廟) and “Zhulin Temple” (竹林寺), among others.

The official name however is actually very interesting - geographically speaking. 

Of course the “Guanyin Temple” (觀音寺) part of the name just speaks to what you’ll find inside the temple.

The first three characters though, “zhu” (竹), “lin” (林) and “shan” (山) literally (and conveniently) translate as “Bamboo Forest Mountain,” but doesn’t actually mean what you think it does. 

Each of the three characters are taken from the names of the neighbouring villages in the vicinity of the temple, namely Luzhu (蘆竹), Linkou (林口) and Gueishan (龜山). Even though the temple is situated in the area of New Taipei City (新北市) that we know today as Linkou District (林口區), in the past, geographic divisions were quite different, so it was intended as a place of worship to serve the people of those three villages. 

Like the name, the history of the temple is just as interesting.

Even though the building we see today was the result of a one hundred million dollar reconstruction project that started in the year 2000, the history of the temple (claims to) dates back to 1738 when the early waves of Hokkien immigrants started settling in the area. The dates you will find in literature about the temple however are somewhat convoluted and exaggerated, so let me take a minute to explain its history. 

Does the temple actually date back to 1738? Not exactly. 

The ‘1738’ date actually refers to the year when three statues of Guanyin were brought to Taiwan from the original Longshan Temple (龍山寺) in China’s Fujian Province (福建省) and placed within the newly constructed Longshan Temple (艋舺龍山寺). What does that have to do with this temple you might ask?

I suppose the reasoning was because when the statues arrived in Taiwan, they went out on tour of the surrounding villages to spread some love - Linkou was one of these neighbourhoods and the arrival of the statue helped to promote Guanyin worship in the area. 

Another date you’ll find in the literature about the temple is the year ‘1801’ but once again, that doesn’t actually refer to when the temple was built - That date only refers to when the local community formed a religious organization to help fund and support the Longshan Temple in Taipei.

These close relations became even more important later in 1853 when riots broke out in what is now known as Taipei’s Wanhua District. The infamous “Ting-Hsia Conflict” (艋舺頂下郊拚) or “Bangka Riots”, took place due to ‘disagreements’ between different factions of the areas Hokkien immigrants who were vying for control.

The reason why this is important with regard to the origin of this temple is because the Hokkien immigrants from the Linkou area were requested to come help out with reinforcements. When everything eventually settled down, they were gifted with one of the three statues of Guanyin that came to Taiwan from the original Longshan Temple in China as a gesture of gratitude and a temple was constructed to house the statue.

In 1937, during the Japanese Colonial Era, the government instituted its “kominka” (皇民化運動) policy which purpose was to forcibly convert the people of Taiwan into full fledged Japanese citizens. This meant that all aspects of the local Indigenous, Hokkien or Hakka cultures, languages and religions were banned.

During this time, most of Taiwan’s local religious networks went underground and in this case, the locals successfully hid the statue of Guanyin by passing it around for two years, before it was eventually discovered by authorities. 

Once discovered, the people pleaded with the government to spare the statue using the argument that Guanyin is an important Buddhist figure, who is also sacred in Japanese culture. In the end, rationality prevailed and the Japanese relented, but the compromise was that a Japanese-style temple would constructed to house the statue.

With the Japanese takeover, the statue of Guanyin was relegated to secondary status as the temple was primarily dedicated to Amaterasu (天照大神), the Shinto Goddess of the sun. For a short time after, the temple was named “Linkou Longshan Temple” (林口庄龍山寺) but would later be renamed “Zhulinshan Temple” (竹林山寺) in 1939.

When the Second World War ended in 1945 and Japan was forced to relinquish control of Taiwan, the people in charge of the temple held a ceremony to respectfully remove the Shinto elements and restore Guanyin to her former throne. Then, in 1946 it was decided to convert the building into a traditional Hokkien-style temple in a project that took three years to complete.

Over the next few decades the temple became renowned and its base of followers expanded, which in turn meant that the amount of donations coming in were rather significant.

In the 1970s, due to the deterioration of the temple, a restoration project took place to solve some structural issues - it was well-known however that a more permanent solution was required to accommodate the number of visitors as well as ensuring for the future of the temple.

This ultimately meant that a new temple would eventually have to be built. 

Planning and fundraising for the massive project started in the 1990s but it wouldn’t be until the turn of the century that construction would actually start. On September 28th, 2000, construction of the new temple commenced and would take over twelve years to complete, costing more than two billion dollars ($65 million USD).

Once completed, the massive 66,000 square meter temple complex consisted not only of the massive new temple but also a library, administrative centre, performance area, large Taiwanese-style garden and a couple of large parking lots.

The anticipation for its re-opening was felt all over the country and people came from all over to check out the newly opened Hokkien-style palace, which boasted some of the most impressive traditional architectural design in the whole of Taiwan.

Official Timeline

  • 1801 - Longshan Temple Friendship Association is formed in Linkou.

  • 1853 - For their assistance in Ting-Hsia Conflict, Linkou is gifted a statue of Guanyin.

  • 1937 - Kominka Policy takes effect in Taiwan and religious activities are banned.

  • 1939 - Japanese-style temple is completed and the temple is renamed.

  • 1945 - The Japanese Colonial Era comes to an end.

  • 1949 - The temple is converted into a Hokkien-style building and renamed again.

  • 1984 - The temple expands by adding an administration centre and library.

  • 2000 - Construction on the new temple starts.

  • 2012 - The construction project is completed and the temple officially opens to the public.

Design  

So, I realize I just talked a lot about the history of this temple and yeah, it is important, but we can’t discuss this temple without going into detail about its architectural design - If you ask me, the jaw-dropping beauty of this temple is infinitely more important than its history and it is one of the main reasons that so many people are attracted to visit. 

The temple goes out of its way to showcase Taiwan’s traditional architectural design and religious art with beautifully engraved stone dragon pillars, ceramic figures on the roof, wooden sculptures and carved murals of birds, animals, insects and fish as well as one of the biggest and most beautiful traditional ‘octagonal ceilings’ that you’ll find anywhere. 

The reconstruction of the temple also spared no expense in the material used for its construction.

It is highly regarded as one of the most prominent examples in Taiwan for its usage of Taiwanese cypress and camphor wood as well as bluestones (青斗石) from China. To prove its unique status in the area, the temple boasts the longest cypress alter in the country measuring almost 13 meters in length.

It is said that it took twenty artisans more than 10,000 days to complete.

It is also the only temple in Taiwan where you’ll find such a large quantity of cypress aged over a thousand years old.

(I feel bad for the trees though)

In general, the temple was carefully designed adhering strictly to the Hokkien style (閩南式) that is common in Taiwan - In this case it follows the ‘Three Hall’ design (三殿式) which consists of the Front Hall (前殿), Worship Hall (拜殿) and Main Hall (正點) with two passage ways (走廊) on the eastern and western sides. If you look at the temple from above, the design makes it look like the Chinese character “回”.

Due to the size of the temple however, the passage ways and the main hall are each three-stories high with only the front hall appearing a bit smaller.

Likewise the roof of the temple, which is often one of the most defining features of the Hokkien-style of architectural design, follows the typical hip-and-gable style. In this case though, due to the length of the temple, the roof is split into five different sections with the two outer sections an equal height while the height of the roof progressively rises until it reaches it apex in the middle. 

Each of the four outer sections on either side of the ‘Front Hall’ is home to a door while the middle section has three doors which means that there are seven doors in total - something that isn’t very common in Taiwanese temples.

You’ll want to pay close attention to the beautiful designs near the doors on the far left and far right wings as they are the ‘Dragon Door’ (龍門) and ‘Tiger Door’ (虎門) which are the traditional entrances and exits of a temple. 

Note: In Chinese, they say “龍門進虎門出“ (lóng mén jìn hǔ mén chū) which means that you should enter a temple through the “Dragon Door” (龍門) and exit via the “Tiger Door” (虎門). The reason for this is because entering the dragon symbolizes ”praying for happiness” while exiting through the tiger is thought to “ward off bad luck or misfortune”.

It is essentially a symbolic way of purifying yourself before you enter a temple. If you however were unaware of the rules and you entered through the tiger door, it would be considered to be bringing misfortune both for yourself and the temple, and thats not a good thing. 

Likewise, the Middle Door (中門) is a space reserved for the gods or high-ranking government officials. If you’re wandering around a temple and you walk through the middle door, it could be considered bad luck because you’re blocking the view of the gods. 

So, if you want to enter a temple, you should enter through the ‘Dragon Door’, which is on the far right. If you want to leave the temple, you should exit via the ‘Tiger Door’ on the left and if you want to make the gods angry, just walk through the middle door and try your luck. 

Once you enter the temple, you’re likely to automatically feel completely overwhelmed by the beauty of what is in front of you. The covered “Worship Hall” (拜殿) is where most of the visitors to the temple will flock to as it provides ample space for prayer as well as placing offerings. The sheer scale of the ceiling over your head and the intricate designs and decorations on it is jaw-dropping. Likewise, the octagonal ‘Ba-Gua design’ (八卦藻井) on the ceiling is probably one of the largest that you’ll find in Taiwan.

While it is common to have a “Worship Hall” in temples like this, the architects took somewhat of a different approach to its scale and design - and we’re much better off for it.

This is one area where this temple shines and will undoubtedly impress anyone who visits.

While it may not seem like it, the Main Hall (正殿) is actually the highest part of the interior of the temple with the shrine room standing at 23 meters. The interior of the golden shrine room is elaborately decorated and has large thrones for each of the gods enshrined within.

The thing about the Main Hall though is that it isn’t very easy to appreciate its beauty and all the intricate details inside as it is off-limits to the public. You can however walk up to one of the several doors to take a peak inside - No matter which angle you’re peering in from though, it is difficult to get a very good perspective.

If you have a chance to look inside, you’re going to want to pay attention to the intricately designed wood carvings that surround each of the shrines. You’ll also want to look up at the ceiling where you’ll find yet another beautifully designed octagonal caisson.

Finally, the main star of the show is the giant statue of Guanyin, which in this case is known as the “Eighteen-Armed Guanyin” (十八手觀世音菩薩). You might be wondering why a Buddhist figure has so many arms with each holding what appears to be a weapon - especially since Guanyin is general seen as a source of unconditional love (An Asian version of the Virgin Mary if you will) - but that is an easy question to answer. 

As a “Bodhisattva”, Guanyin has vowed to stay here on earth to help ease the suffering of all living creatures and help them attain enlightenment. In each of her hands, she is actually holding an object that is thought to contribute to the different kinds of ‘emptiness’ that prevents people from living happy lives and/or reaching nirvana.

The objects in her hands form a ’wheel’ or a ‘cycle’ that meets on both sides with two hands on her laps that symbolizes her perfect wisdom. 

You could spend quite a bit of time looking at the statue and analyzing all its metaphorical and philosophical meanings, but if you ask me, the statue itself is a work of art and just looking at it to enjoy the fine craftsmanship is worth a few minutes of your time.

Shrines

For the untrained eye, it might seem like the shrine room is full of statues that all look relatively similar to each other, but like almost every other temple in Taiwan, this one consists of a healthy mix of figures hailing from Buddhism, Taoism and the local folk-religion coexisting peacefully under one roof.

So, despite this temple more or less classified as a Buddhist temple, you’re still going to find figures from the Buddhist tradition as well as a diverse collection of other important figures from the other local religious traditions.

From the name of the temple, it should be fairly obvious that this is a temple dedicated to “Guanyin” (觀音), the Buddha of Compassion, but who are all the other figures who call this temple home?

Let’s take a minute to introduce the other gods who you’re going to see while visiting. 

The main shrine is specifically dedicated to the “18-Armed Guanyin” (觀世音菩薩) who (as the name implies) has eighteen arms. She is accompanied by her guardians Lord Guan (伽藍菩薩) and Skanda (韋馱菩薩).

You’ll also find shrines dedicated to Buddhist figures Mañjuśrī (文殊菩薩) and Samantabhadra (普賢菩薩) directly on either side of Guanyin. 

You’ll also find Taoist and local folk-religion deities such as (left - right) the Earth God (福德正神), Mazu (天上聖母), the Goddess of Fertility (註生娘娘), Emperor Xuantan (玄壇真君), Lord Guan (關聖帝君) and the God of Literature (文昌帝君).

Note: At this point you might be wondering why there is a “Lord Guan” guarding Guanyin and then a separate shrine dedicated to the same figure? The thing is that “Lord Guan”, a Chinese historic figure whose exploits were chronicled in the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” (三國演義) has since been deified and is one of the most popular Taoist gods. He is also highly regarded in the Buddhist tradition as “Samghārāma Bodhisattva” (伽藍菩薩) and often appears with shrines of his own or as a Protection Deity (護法神) or a Door God (門神). 

On both the far left and the far right of the shrine room you’ll also find images of the “Eighteen Arhats” (十八羅漢) against the wall. The mural of the popular Buddhist figures is a little difficult to see, so you’ll have to get really close to one of the doors that open up to the shrine if you want to check them out. 

The first floor also has two separate shrines on either side of the main hall - The room on the left is known as the “Taisui Hall” (太歲殿) which is beautifully dedicated to the gods of the Chinese Zodiac with the Goddess Doumu (斗母) leading the group. The shrine room on the far right is known as the “Guangming Hall” (光明殿) and is full of “Guangming Lanterns” (光明燈) which are purchased by those looking for spiritual blessings in different areas of their life. The room is also home to a shrine that consists of another statue of Guanyin (觀世音) as well as some Taoist celestial counterparts, the Lord of the Big Dipper (北斗星君), Kuixing (魁斗星君) and the Lord of the Little Dipper (南斗星君). 

On the second floor you’ll find two shrines on both the left and side side wings. The shrine room on the left side is dedicated to Ksitigarbha (地藏王菩薩) while the room on the right is dedicated to Confucius (孔子) and the “God of Agriculture”, who in this temple is known as the “God of Five Grains” (五谷仙蒂), but is more commonly known as “Shennong” (神農大帝).

Getting There

 

Address: #325 Zhulin Road, Linkou District. New Taipei City (新北市林口區竹林路325號)

If you have access to your own means of transportation, getting to the temple is quite easy as it is a short distance from the Linkou Interchange and getting there doesn’t require you to make too many turns. There is a large parking lot offered to guests, so you won’t have any trouble finding parking nearby. If you are driving a car or scooter, you can simply input the address above into your GPS or Google Maps. 

If you are relying on public transportation to get to the temple, there are a number of options, but in each case you are going to have to do a bit of walking to get to the temple. 

The bus that gets you the closest to the temple is Sanchong Bus #1210 (三重客運) where you’ll get off at the Zhulin Temple Bus Stop (竹林山觀音寺站) and walk for about three minutes. 

You do however also have the option of taking Sanchong Bus #1209, 708, 786, 822, 858, 898, 920, 925, 936, 945 or 946 to the Linkou Farmers Association bus stop (林口農會站) and walking from there.

Link: Sanchong Bus Route List (三重客運路線圖)

Likewise if you are coming from Taoyuan, you can take Taoyuan Bus (桃園客運) #5063, 5069 or 5079 and get off at the Linkou Farmers Association Bus Stop mentioned above. 

Link: Taoyuan Bus (桃園客運)

There are also a number of free buses that will take you to the temple but are not operated by the temple, so you’ll still have to walk for a bit to get there. The buses conveniently depart from either the Linkou Government Office (林口區公所) or the Mitsui Outlet (林口三井), so you’ll be able to easily get to the bus stop if you take the MRT into town in order to visit the outlet. 

From the Mitsui Outlet you can hop on the Red Line of the Mitsui Outlet Shuttle Bus (林口三井Outlet小巴(紅線)) and get off at the Zhulin Temple Stop (竹林山觀音寺站). 

From the Government Office you can take “New Bus” (新巴士) #F231 or F235 and get off at the Ouxiang Community Stop (歐香社區站) or take F250, F233, F238 or F236 to the Zhonghutou Post Office Stop (中湖頭郵局站) all of which are a short walk from the temple.

You could likewise grab a YouBike outside the Linkou MRT Station or at the Mitsui Outlet Park (or any of the other Youbike stations) and enjoy a leisurely ride over to the temple, which conveniently also has a Youbike station in the park nearby. If you choose this option simply follow Wenhua Third Road (文化三路) until you reach Baolin Road (寶林路) where you’ll turn right and soon reach the temple. While this does sound quite straight-forward, it isn’t going to be a quick ride, you’ll probably need half an hour at least.  

When anyone asks what my favourite Taiwanese temple is, I usually have no idea what to say because when it comes to Taiwan’s places of worship, I have quite a few favourites. What I’d need to better answer your question is some criteria to help filter some of them out - Are you looking for a cool place for tourists to visit? A historic one? A place to enjoy traditional art and culture? Or are you looking for some bling bling at a giant golden palace?

If you’re looking for the latter, there are hundreds of examples of beautiful golden palaces, but I’m not sure there are any that are actually more beautiful than this one. This temple is not only jaw-dropping in its beauty but its design and the size of the interior are going to impress even the staunchest of critics. Even though it is considered to be a historic, if thats the reason why you’re visiting, you’re probably going to be a bit disappointed. It is however regarded as one of Taiwan’s top 100 places of worship for a reason and I think if you visit you’ll definitely understand why.